The sequester will cut most government programs, distributed evenly between defense and non-defense programs. However certain programs will be spared such as Social Security, Veterans Administration, and Medicare, because they are considered vital domestic entitlements. The cuts will be quite harsh and will force cuts at the same percentage from each program. ABC News explains that, "if that program is for TSA agents at airports, the sequester law doesn't care, and Homeland Security can't do anything about it." One option to the sequester is furloughs, an unpaid day off every other week.
The President and Republicans were both working to avoid the sequester but they cannot come to an agreement. Their are a few options to keep the sequester from occurring, the first being a grand deficit deal. This deal likely wouldn't occur because the two sides cannot reach an agreement. Other ideas included giving the agencies more authority or let federal agencies rearrange their money to maintain vital programs. However, Obama stated on CNN.com, "Washington cannot continually operate under a cloud of crisis. That freezes up consumers." The President does not want a temporary fix and rather asked to pass a measure to give more time to reach a long term deal and avoid the sequester entirely.